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  2. Entries tagged with "dispersants"

Texas A&M Team Examines Role Of Dispersants In 2010 Gulf Oil Spill

Complete News, GoMRI in the NewsBy Leslie SmithNovember 21, 2016

Following the 2010 Deepwater Horizon oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico, dispersants were used to keep the oil from coming ashore by dispersing and diluting it.

David Podgorski uses a Fourier Transform Ion Cyclotron Resonance Mass Spectrometer at the National High Magnetic Field Laboratory to analyze weathered oil samples and changes to their molecular structure. (Photo by Kristen Coyne)

Unraveling the Mystery of Oil Compounds, Weathering, and Toxicity

Complete News, GOMRI Generated StoriesBy Leslie SmithJune 7, 2016

Responders to the Deepwater Horizon spill used large quantities of dispersant to facilitate oil biodegradation, but could a different method be safer for the environment?

Study author Marieke Zeinstra-Helfrich. (Photo provided by Zeinstra)

Study Improves Knowledge about Dispersants’ Net Effect on Oil Fate

Complete News, GOMRI Generated Stories, Science HighlightsBy Leslie SmithApril 7, 2016

Scientists analyzed literature on surface oil dispersion processes to improve how (natural and chemical) dispersion could be quantified in oil spill prediction models.

This formation stabilizes the droplet and helps prevent coalescence. Microscopic imaging (on bottom) offers a more-detailed look at the nanotubes’ structure. (Images by Olasehinde Owoseni)

Creating Improved Dispersants and Delivery Systems for Oil Spill Mitigation

Complete News, GOMRI Generated StoriesBy Leslie SmithMarch 15, 2016

Research about commercial dispersant safety has seen increased efforts to identify benign alternatives and improve current dispersant systems since the Deepwater Horizon oil spill.

Sea Grant Releases Educational Brochures on Dispersants

Complete News, GOMRI Generated StoriesBy Leslie SmithMarch 3, 2016

The Gulf of Mexico Research Initiative is pleased to announce three new Sea Grant informational brochures about dispersants used during the Deepwater Horizon oil spill.

Dr. Michael Seidel (University of Georgia) injects a sample into an ultrahigh resolution mass spectrometer located in Oldenburg, Germany. The instrument identified the individual oil- and dispersant-derived compounds within the many dissolved organic molecules that are naturally present in Gulf of Mexico seawater. (Photo by Michael Seidel)

Study Identifies Molecular Fingerprints for Tracking Oil and Dispersant Fate

Complete News, GOMRI Generated Stories, Science HighlightsBy Leslie SmithDecember 22, 2015

An international science team examined the effects of dispersant on the activity and composition of oil-degrading marine microorganisms.The researchers found that the biodegraded oil-derived compounds exhibited a specific molecular composition that distinguished them from naturally occurring dissolved organic matter.

Indian American-led Tulane Research Team to Study Oil’s Effects on Gulf of Mexico

Complete News, GoMRI in the NewsBy Leslie SmithDecember 10, 2015

A research team from Tulane University, led by Indian American Vijay John, has been awarded $4 million to study the effects of oil on the Gulf of Mexico.

Tulane Researchers to Study Oil’s Effects on the Gulf

Complete News, GoMRI in the NewsBy Leslie SmithDecember 2, 2015

Tulane University researchers have been awarded $4 million to study oil’s effects on the Gulf of Mexico, school officials announced last week.

Research Targets Role of Dispersants in Cleaning Up After Oil Spills

Complete News, GoMRI in the NewsBy Leslie SmithDecember 2, 2015

A University of Houston researcher has earned a $1.8 million grant from the Gulf of Mexico Research Initiative to determine how the use of dispersants to break up an oil spill affects the natural cleaning role played by bacteria.

Urpiana Koklonis (MS student) and Jillian Berbakov (undergraduate student) conduct calibration tests for the dispersant-oil mixtures in this study. Florida International University, Water Quality Laboratory, Engineering Center, Miami, FL. (Photo by Berrin Tansel)

Study Shows Oil and Dispersants Damage Mangroves Differently

Complete News, GOMRI Generated Stories, Science HighlightsBy Leslie SmithNovember 17, 2015

Scientists evaluated the effects of oil contamination on coastal mangrove plants. Their partially-submerged root system makes them vulnerable to pollutants. Scientists found that oil coated the mangrove roots and reduced water transport, leading to rapid plant dehydration.

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