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Gulf of Mexico Research Initiative
Investigating the effect of oil spills on the environment and public health
Gulf of Mexico Research Initiative
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From left, Dr. Amy Veprauskas, Dr. Azmy S. Ackleh, and Dr. Ross Chiquet, recipients of the 2019 Rollie Lamberson Research Award. Not pictured are Dr. Tingting Tang and Dr. Hal Caswell. (Photo credit: Doug Dugas, University of Louisiana at Lafayette photographer, used with permission from Doug Dugas)

Marine Mammal Research Team Receives Rollie Lamberson Modelling Award

October 17, 2019

Gulf of Mexico Research Initiative (GoMRI) congratulates scientists with the LADC-GEMM research consortium on receiving the 2019 Rollie Lamberson Research Award presented at the International Resource Modeling Association conference in Montreal, Canada.

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Patrick Rayle, a master’s student at Louisiana State University AgCenter, sets up a sample transect at a marsh site that has not experienced shearing. (Photo by Claudia Husseneder)

Grad Student Rayle Examines Changing Meiofauna Biodiversity in Oiled Marshes Using Bioinformatics

October 15, 2019

Shearing typically occurs along coastal marshes when strong storms rip away the plants at the marsh edge. Because oiled shoreline sediment is in a weakened state and less able to securely hold plants in place, some Louisiana marshes that were heavily oiled following Deepwater Horizon are experiencing more shearing than usual.

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The Gulf of Mexico as seen from inside the vessel Endeavor during a research cruise. Photo by Kelsey Rogers, 2013

Study Assessed Aging Oil Spill Material on the Seafloor and Found Recovery

October 9, 2019

Scientists analyzed radiocarbon isotopes, which identify the source of carbons in compounds such as oil and methane, and applied those “fingerprints” to quantify recovery of deep-seafloor sediment contaminated by Deepwater Horizon.

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Master’s student Matthew Kurpiel, Coastal Carolina University, pours oil and seawater into a funnel that separates the fluids. (Used with permission from photographer Jason Gonzales iamjgvisuals.com.)

How Grad Student Kurpiel Uses Radium to Monitor Spilled Oil

October 3, 2019

Scientists can use radium isotopes, which are released from oil in seawater and decay at a specific rate, as geochemical tracers to investigate marine processes involved in oil degradation.

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Oil contamination at Pensacola Beach, Florida. Left: Oil-coated sand grains blown across the beach by Hurricane Alex (June 20, 2010). Middle: Large sediment-oil agglomerates buried in the beach (June 30, 2010). Right: The oil-contaminated sand layer reached 70 cm thickness. (Photos by Markus Huettel).

Studies Shows Beach Environment Enhanced Oil Degradation, But Still May Take 30 Years

October 1, 2019

Researchers at Florida State University and the Georgia Institute of Technology analyzed degradation processes of oil that was deposited along Gulf of Mexico beaches following Deepwater Horizon.

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Droplets and bubble clouds for waves and slicks of (a) crude oil and (b) oil-dispersant mixture at 1:25 ratio. Individual crude oil droplets and bubbles are discernible in (a). However, the oil-dispersant mixture in (b) forms an opaque cloud with droplets sizes that fall well below the resolution range of the high-speed imaging system. Image credit: The Joseph Katz Lab and author Cheng Li, Ph.D., Mechanical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University Postdoc Fellow, Saint Anthony Falls Laboratory, University of Minnesota.

Study Quantifies Dispersant Effects on Initial Oil Slick Breakup by Waves

September 26, 2019

Scientists generated breaking waves in the presence of various dispersant and oil ratios (DOR) using a custom-built wave tank to investigate how subsurface oil droplets evolve in a turbulent environment.

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Attention Oil Spill Researchers! IOSC 2020 Scholarship Applications Now Being Accepted

September 24, 2019

The International Oil Spill Conference (IOSC) provides a vital forum for the oil industry to gather and discuss future challenges and opportunities with sound science, practical innovation, global research, and imagination. The IOSC 2020 will be held in New Orleans, Louisiana May 11-14, 2020.

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Ph.D. student Jiayi Deng prepares a bacterial suspension at the University of Pennsylvania’s Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering. (Provided by Tianyi Yao)

Grad Student Deng Investigates How Marine Microbes Move When Oil is Present

September 19, 2019

Grad Student Deng Investigates How Marine Microbes Move When Oil is Present – SEPTEMBER 19, 2019 Oil-water interfaces, such as those formed by marine oil spills or natural ocean oil seeps, are teeming with bacterial activity. Some bacterial species in those interfaces form biofilms that help break up oil, which enhances biodegradation. The interfaces themselves…

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This KronaTool map depicts the relative taxonomic breakdown of the genomes used in this study Sevigny et al., BMC Genomics volume 20, Article number: 268 (2019). The inner circle represents genomes at the domain, the middle circle corresponds to phylum, and the outer circle represents data at the class level. Figure 2 in the study, used with permission from Joseph Sevigny.

Study Quantifies Limitations in Using Marker Genes to Predict Microbial Capabilities

September 17, 2019

Scientists conducted the largest comparison to-date of publicly available sequenced bacterial genomes to provide the first in-depth look at using high-throughput marker genes to profile a microbial community’s functional capability.

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Abigail Bodner, a Ph.D student at Brown University, observes surface waves in Plymouth, Massachusetts with her son Micah. (Photo by Eyal Guzi)

How Grad Student Bodner Uses Theoretical Math to Add Turbulence to Transport Predictions

September 10, 2019

Predicting where oil will go can be one of the most challenging aspects of marine oil spill response.

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