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  2. Entries tagged with "oil dispersion"

Study Demonstrates How Natural Clay Particles Enhance Oil Dispersion and Biodegradation

Complete News, GOMRI Generated Stories, Science HighlightsBy Leslie SmithMay 7, 2019

Scientists conducted laboratory experiments using an abundant natural clay material, kaolinite, modified with carbon derived from chitosan as an environmentally friendly alternative to chemical dispersants and visualized resulting phenomena at nanoscale detail.

Typical visual appearance of an oil slick on seawater: oil layer thickness varies across the slick area, as indicated by different colors (photograph provided by ITOPF). The graph insert shows an example dispersion simulation result of slick lengthwise mass(/thickness) distribution and wind-induced displacement over time. (Provided by Marieke Zeinstra-Helfrich)

Modeling Study Develops Approach to Compare Oil Slick Dispersion Scenarios

Complete News, GOMRI Generated Stories, Science HighlightsBy Leslie SmithJanuary 16, 2018

Researchers developed an algorithm that accounts for different wind speeds, oil types, natural dispersion processes (breaking waves), and chemical dispersant application to analyze oil slick evolution scenarios. The model results indicate how the oil slick will become thinner and dissipate over time as a result of dispersion.

The project’s glider missions will involve two gliders – one equipped to measure turbulence – patrolling between two moorings (stars) for 1-2 months. A 12x12 grid of High Resolution Profiler (HRP3) stations will also collect CTD and oceanic velocity data for two weeks. Three field programs will be conducted, one occurring each year of the grant. Moorings (black squares), tracer injection (green dots), an initial sampling (red dots) from the previous study are also shown. (Image by the WHOI Advanced Engineering Lab)

Investigating How Complex Deepwater Topography Influences Oil Dispersion

Complete News, GOMRI Generated StoriesBy Leslie SmithJuly 14, 2016

The active environment of the Gulf of Mexico’s continental slope contains diverse currents that are difficult to simulate and predict.

Researchers used this autoclave apparatus with an external camera that visually captured oil droplets in water. (Photo provided by Zachary Aman)

Study Estimates Subsea Dispersant Marginally Reduced Surface Oil

Complete News, GOMRI Generated Stories, Science HighlightsBy Leslie SmithJune 18, 2015

Scientists at the University of Miami and the University of Western Australia measured oil droplet size and simulated oil dispersion under conditions similar to those at the Deepwater Horizon wellhead.

In an acrylic wave tank he designed and built himself at the Johns Hopkins Laboratory for Experimental Fluid Mechanics, Cheng observes a mechanically generated breaking wave and its associated turbulent flows. (Photo credit: Trevor Holmgren)

Grad Student Li Creates Waves for Oil Dispersion Studies

Complete News, GOMRI Generated Stories, GoMRI ScholarsBy Leslie SmithNovember 17, 2014

For Cheng Li, the beauty of our oceans is precious. He wants to protect that beauty by improving the tracking of and response to oil spills.

Visualizing Oil Dispersion

Complete News, GoMRI in the NewsBy Leslie SmithNovember 2, 2012

Software Developed by Berkeley Lab Computational Researchers Provides Insights about Pollutant Transport near Deepwater Horizon Site

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