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Gulf of Mexico Research Initiative
Investigating the effect of oil spills on the environment and public health
Gulf of Mexico Research Initiative
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This figure depicts two vials in which a thin layer of crude oil was placed over simulated sea water. Different dispersants were added to each vial, and the vials were lightly shaken and photographed 30 minutes later. The left vial shows an example of bad or ineffective emulsion, where the crude oil remains as a dark brown slick on the water’s surface and the water column contains negligible oil. The right vial shows an example of good and effective emulsion, where the crude oil is dispersed into small droplets in the water column. (Photos by Jasmin Athas)

Identifying Effective, Food-Grade Dispersants for the Future

Complete News, GOMRI Generated StoriesBy Leslie SmithJuly 5, 2016

Oil spill responders currently have the option to treat oil spills with a synthetic dispersant called Corexit, however scientists continue to search for alternatives. In this search, scientists seek to develop an understanding of the specific mechanisms that drive dispersion and identify an effective combination of food-grade components.

Details
Eckerd College students transferring a multicore from a collection barrel to a working barrel aboard the R/V Weatherbird II, June 2011. (Photo provided by Gregg Brooks)

Study Examines Sediment East of Deepwater Horizon for Oil-Associated Marine Snow

Complete News, GOMRI Generated Stories, Science HighlightsBy Leslie SmithJune 30, 2016

Scientists analyzed sea floor sediment in the Gulf of Mexico’s DeSoto Canyon region to investigate potential oil spill impacts. Evidence from sedimentological, geochronological, geochemical, and biological sources pointed to a rapid, 4-5 month sedimentation event in late 2010.

Details
Partially buried oil at Pensacola Beach, Florida, showing oil deposited in intertidal (partially submerged) and supratidal (exposed) sands. Depending on the location of the oil burial, oil-degrading microbes are exposed to very different environmental settings ranging from permanently submerged to permanently dry. The location of the buried oil also affects the oil’s exposure to oxygen, nutrients, and heat and thus impacts the rates of microbial degradation. (Photo by Markus Huettel)

Digging Up the Mechanisms of Buried Oil Degradation

Complete News, GOMRI Generated StoriesBy Leslie SmithJune 28, 2016

Spilled oil buried in nearshore sediment can persist for many years and act as a long-term source of episodic hydrocarbon contamination in the environment.

Details
Dr. Arezoo Motavalizadeh Ardekani, assistant professor in the School of Mechanical Engineering at Purdue University. (Photo credit: Purdue Office of Research and Partnerships)

Arezoo Ardekani Receives PECASE

Complete News, GOMRI Generated StoriesBy Leslie SmithJune 24, 2016

The Gulf of Mexico Research Initiative congratulates one of its own – Dr. Arezoo Motavalizadeh Ardekani, an assistant professor at Purdue University’s School of Mechanical Engineering – for receiving the prestigious Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers (PECASE).

Details

Sea Grant Releases Brochure on Oil Spill Impacts on Fisheries

Complete News, GOMRI Generated StoriesBy Leslie SmithJune 16, 2016

The Gulf of Mexico Research Initiative is pleased to announce a new Sea Grant informational brochure about Deepwater Horizon oil spill impacts on fisheries. This brochure synthesizes peer-reviewed oil spill science for a broad range of general audiences, particularly those who live and work across the Gulf Coast.

Details

Study Observes Mobile Bay Plume Dynamics on Coastal Circulation

Complete News, GOMRI Generated Stories, Science HighlightsBy Leslie SmithJune 14, 2016

Scientists monitored a major river discharge event in Mobile Bay in March 2011 to better understand how such inputs affect Gulf of Mexico nearshore water transport.

Details

An Ocean Oil Spill Science Legacy

Complete News, Press ReleasesBy Leslie SmithJune 8, 2016

There have been two large scale oil spills over the past 4 decades in the Gulf of Mexico. The Ixtoc I spill in 1979 off the coast of Carmen, Mexico released 3.5 million barrels of crude oil into the Gulf, and the Macondo wellhead blowout off the coast of Louisiana, USA in 2010 released 3.19 million barrels of oil into the Gulf.

Details
David Podgorski uses a Fourier Transform Ion Cyclotron Resonance Mass Spectrometer at the National High Magnetic Field Laboratory to analyze weathered oil samples and changes to their molecular structure. (Photo by Kristen Coyne)

Unraveling the Mystery of Oil Compounds, Weathering, and Toxicity

Complete News, GOMRI Generated StoriesBy Leslie SmithJune 7, 2016

Responders to the Deepwater Horizon spill used large quantities of dispersant to facilitate oil biodegradation, but could a different method be safer for the environment?

Details

‘Dirty Blizzard’ Sent 2010 Gulf Oil Spill Pollution To Seafloor

Complete News, GoMRI in the NewsBy Leslie SmithJune 6, 2016

Scientists working in the Gulf of Mexico have found that contaminants from the massive 2010 Deepwater Horizon oil spill lingered in the subsurface water for months after oil on the surface had been swept up or dispersed.

Details

Opportunity: Postdoctoral Research Opportunity in Phytoplankton Ecology, LUMCON

Complete News, OpportunitiesBy Leslie SmithJune 2, 2016

A Postdoctoral Research Associate in Phytoplankton Ecology is sought for employment at the Louisiana Universities Marine Consortium (LUMCON) to characterize phytoplankton community composition by HPLC and merge with ancillary data to develop community analyses.

Details
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