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Gulf of Mexico Research Initiative
Investigating the effect of oil spills on the environment and public health
Gulf of Mexico Research Initiative
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      • Request for Sample Analysis Funds Submission Form – Closed
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    • Hydrocarbon Intercalibration Experiment
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Bryan traveled to a Florida Strait sampling site to collect bacteria. He analyzed these samples to identify differences between microbial communities in the sea surface microlayer and underlying subsurface water. (Photo credit: Alexander Soloviev)

Grad Student Hamilton Hunts Oil Using Microbes

Complete News, GOMRI Generated Stories, GoMRI ScholarsBy Leslie SmithNovember 11, 2015

Bryan Hamilton never planned to be a microbiologist, but when the opportunity arose to study microbes that produce biosurfactant in response to oil exposure, he was drawn in completely.

Details

Study: Different Dispersant Surfactants Help and Hinder Oil-Degrading Bacteria

Complete News, GOMRI Generated Stories, Science HighlightsBy Leslie SmithNovember 3, 2015

Scientists studied the interactions of the oil-degrading bacterium Alcanivorax borkumensis with oil across oil-water interfaces that had varying amounts of different surfactants.

Details

Opportunity: Postdoctoral Scholar in Coastal Ocean Numerical Modeling, CONCORDE

Complete News, OpportunitiesBy Leslie SmithNovember 2, 2015

The University of Southern Mississippi’s Department of Marine Science (www.usm.edu/marine) seeks a Postdoctoral Scholar in the field of coastal ocean numerical modeling.

Details
Jarrett Cruz examines nannoplankton samples under a microscope. (Photo provided by Jarrett Cruz)

Grad Student Cruz Bridges Disciplines to Track Tiniest Plankton’s Response to Oil Spill

Complete News, GOMRI Generated Stories, GoMRI ScholarsBy Leslie SmithOctober 28, 2015

Jarrett Cruz has been all over the world studying nannoplankton, a marine species he did not know existed when his journey began. Jarrett’s research into these minuscule creatures spans both biology and geology as he studies the impact of oil on nannoplankton that live in the Gulf of Mexico.

Details
Jonathan Delgardio and Will A. Overholt (Georgia Institute of Technology) collect samples from a Pensacola Beach sand trench with oil layers. (Photo by Markus Huettel)

Study: Early-Responder Microbial Groups Differed Over Time in Oiled Beach Sands

Complete News, GOMRI Generated Stories, Science HighlightsBy Leslie SmithOctober 22, 2015

Scientists analyzed microbial communities on beaches oiled by the Deepwater Horizon spill and found taxonomic and functional changes after hydrocarbon exposure.

Details
Subham Dasgupta (left) and Irvin Huang (right) used this glove box to create hypoxic conditions for this study. (Photo provided by Anne E. McElroy)

Study Shows Hypoxia and Dispersed Oil May Increase Fish Mortality

Complete News, GOMRI Generated Stories, Science HighlightsBy Leslie SmithOctober 20, 2015

Scientists conducted experiments to determine the effects of hypoxia (reduced oxygen conditions), a seasonal occurrence in the northern Gulf of Mexico, and oil spill contaminants on sheepshead minnow larvae.

Details
Ceil Martinec, Stephen Landers, and Craig Schimmer pose with the multicorer they use to retrieve sediment samples from the Gulf. (Photo courtesy of Stephen Landers)

Why Grad Student Martinec Digs the Seafloor

Complete News, GOMRI Generated Stories, GoMRI ScholarsBy Leslie SmithOctober 15, 2015

Ceil Martinec picks microscopic creatures out of mud collected from deep in the Gulf of Mexico. She is looking for possible lingering effects of the 2010 oil spill on sediment-dwelling animals and making some exciting discoveries along the way.

Details
A red snapper collected from Gulf of Mexico waters for oil spill impact studies. (Photo provided by Joseph Tarnecki)

Studies Identify Oil Spill Effects in Deep Sea Fish

Complete News, GOMRI Generated Stories, Science HighlightsBy Leslie SmithOctober 13, 2015

Two studies show that some demersal fishes living in waters likely contaminated by the Deepwater Horizon oil spill exhibited elevated hydrocarbon concentrations and experienced shifts in diet and trophic level.

Details
These simulations are from Figure 2 in the study. They depict the distribution of simulated oil droplets on July 3, 2010 for fast, average, close, and no degradation rates. Colors indicate initial droplet diameter in micrometers: orange 30, blue 100, green 300. The black dot is the location of the wellhead. (Image provided by Elizabeth North)

Study Suggests Biodegradation Strongly Influences Oil Spill Transport Predictions

Complete News, GOMRI Generated Stories, Science HighlightsBy Leslie SmithOctober 8, 2015

Scientists simulated twenty subsurface spill scenarios, using data reflective of the Deepwater Horizon spill, and found large differences in transport predictions when model parameters included bacterial consumption (biodegradation) of oil droplets.

Details
Nihar conducts a 14C-radiolabeled naphthalene assay in a radioactive laboratory to determine naphthalene degradation rate using sediments after each greenhouse microcosm experiment. (Photo credit: Suchandra Hazra)

Grad Student Deb Adhikary Sees How Burrowing Shrimp Help Microbes Deal with Oil

Complete News, GOMRI Generated Stories, GoMRI ScholarsBy Leslie SmithOctober 6, 2015

Nihar Deb Adhikary uses his veterinary training and microbiology research to better understand the connections between oil fate, microbial degradation, and sediment-dwelling organisms such as shrimp and clams.

Details
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